Welcome to Mongolia: Your Guide to Accommodation
Mongolia, a land of endless steppes, rich history, and unique culture, offers visitors an unforgettable experience. Located between Russia and China, this landlocked country spans over 1.5 million square kilometers, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Nevertheless, its cultural heritage and natural beauty attract travelers from all corners of the globe.
The history of Mongolia is marked by the rise of the Mongol Empire under the leadership of Genghis Khan in the 13th century. This empire, which extended from Europe to Asia, left a profound mark on world history. Today, Genghis Khan's legacy can be seen in numerous monuments, museums, and cultural events across the country.
Mongolian culture is imbued with a nomadic tradition. The traditional way of life, which includes pastoralism and living in yurts, is still present in many parts of the country. The capital, Ulan Bator, represents a fusion of traditional and modern, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage.
Mongolian cuisine reflects its nomadic lifestyle. Dishes such as "buza" (steamed dumplings filled with meat) and "khuushuur" (fried meat pies) are popular throughout the country. Milk and dairy products, especially fermented drinks like "airag" (mare's milk), are also an integral part of the Mongolian diet.
Mongolia's natural beauty is impressive. From the Gobi Desert in the south, through the Altai mountain ranges in the west, to the endless steppes and lakes in the north, the landscapes are diverse and breathtaking. National parks such as Gorkhi-Terelj and Khustain Nuruu offer visitors the chance to explore untouched nature and encounter wild animals, including the famous wild horses "takhi".
Architecture in Mongolia ranges from traditional yurts to Buddhist temples and modern buildings in Ulan Bator. The Gandantegchinlen Monastery in the capital is one of the most important Buddhist centers in the country and is worth a visit for its spiritual and architectural value.
In the following guide, we will explore in detail the best areas for accommodation in Mongolia, recommended lodging options, and provide useful information on attractions and practical travel tips.
Overview of the Best Parts of Mongolia
1. Ulan Bator
- Description: The capital and largest city of Mongolia, Ulan Bator, is situated in the Tuul River valley, surrounded by mountains. The city is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Ulan Bator offers a mix of modern buildings, Soviet architecture, and traditional yurts. Main attractions include Sükhbaatar Square, the National Museum of Mongolia, and the Gandantegchinlen Monastery.
- Advantages:
- Close proximity to major cultural and historical attractions.
- A diverse range of restaurants, cafes, and shops.
- A variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to affordable hostels.
- Disadvantages:
- Heavy traffic, especially during peak hours.
- Air pollution during winter months due to coal heating.
- High prices compared to the rest of the country.
- Price Range: Ranges from affordable hostels to luxury hotels; average accommodation prices are mid to high range.
2. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
- Description: Located about 70 kilometers northeast of Ulan Bator, this national park is known for its stunning landscapes, including rocks of unusual shapes such as the "Turtle Rock", lush valleys, and a river. The park offers numerous outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and visits to traditional nomadic families.
- Advantages:
- Immediate proximity to nature and the possibility of escaping the city hustle.
- A variety of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts.
- The chance to experience the traditional nomadic lifestyle.
- Disadvantages:
- Limited accommodation options within the park.
- Lack of urban amenities such as shops and restaurants.
- Access can be challenging during winter months due to snow and ice.
- Price Range: Accommodation mainly consists of ger camps and small guesthouses; prices are affordable to mid-range.
3. Karakorum
- Description: The former capital of the Mongol Empire, Karakorum, is located in the Orkhon River valley. Today it is known for the Erdene Zuu Monastery, one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia, surrounded by a wall with 108 stupas. The city also contains archaeological sites and museums showcasing the rich history of the Mongol Empire.
- Advantages:
- Rich historical and cultural heritage.
- The opportunity to explore archaeological sites.
- An authentic experience away from urban centers.
- Disadvantages:
- Limited modern accommodation options.
- Distance from major transport hubs.
- Basic tourist infrastructure.
- Price Range: Accommodation mainly consists of traditional ger camps and small guesthouses; prices are affordable to mid-range.
4. Gobi Desert
- Description: The Gobi Desert, one of the most famous deserts in the world, stretches across southern Mongolia and northern China. It is known for its impressive landscapes, sand dunes, fossil sites, and nomadic communities. Tourists often visit Khongoryn Els (Singing Dunes), Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs), and Yolyn Am (a narrow canyon with ice that persists even in summer).
- Advantages:
- Amazing natural landscapes and unique ecosystems.
- The opportunity to explore dinosaur fossil sites.
- An authentic experience of the nomadic way of life.
- Disadvantages:
- Extreme weather conditions (very hot summers and extremely cold winters).
- Limited accommodation capacity and infrastructure.
- Long distances between tourist attractions.
- Price Range: Accommodation mainly consists of ger camps and eco-resorts; prices range from budget to mid-high.
5. Khövsgöl Lake
- Description: Khövsgöl Lake, often referred to as the "Mongolian Baikal", is one of the largest and deepest lakes in Asia. Located in northern Mongolia, near the border with Russia, the lake is known for its crystal clear water, pristine nature, and rich ecosystem. This area is popular among nature lovers, hikers, and winter sports enthusiasts.
- Advantages:
- Exceptional natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna.
- Opportunities for various activities, including fishing, kayaking, and hiking.
- An authentic experience of staying in traditional ger camps.
- Disadvantages:
- Difficult access due to distance from major roads.
- Limited infrastructure and modern accommodation options.
- Cold temperatures for much of the year.
- Price Range: Most accommodation consists of eco-resorts and ger camps; prices are mid to lower category.
Recommended Accommodation by Location
Ulan Bator
- Shangri-La Hotel Ulaanbaatar – A luxury hotel in the city center, offering a top-notch spa, fine dining restaurants, and modern rooms with panoramic views.
- Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace – Ideal for business travelers and tourists, located near major attractions, with excellent wellness services.
- Golden Gobi Hostel – Affordable accommodation with a pleasant atmosphere and friendly service, a great choice for backpackers.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
- Terelj Lodge – A traditional ger camp with modern amenities, ideal for nature enthusiasts.
- Nomadic Lodge – A combination of traditional and modern accommodation in a natural setting.
Karakorum
- Gaya Guesthouse – A family-run guesthouse with an authentic atmosphere.
- Erdene Zuu Ger Camp – Accommodation near the Erdene Zuu Monastery, featuring traditional Mongolian yurts.
Gobi Desert
- Three Camel Lodge – An eco-resort with luxury ger accommodation.
- Gobi Mirage Tourist Camp – A camp equipped with all necessary amenities for a desert stay.
Khövsgöl Lake
- Toilogt Camp – Accommodation by the lake with a stunning view and outdoor activities.
- Ar Davkhar Lodge – Comfortable accommodation near major hiking trails.
Attractions and Practical Information
Main Attractions Near the Accommodation
Ulan Bator
- Sükhbaatar Square – The main square of Ulan Bator and the central venue for political and cultural events. Here stands an imposing statue of Genghis Khan in front of the government palace.
- National Museum of Mongolia – A museum with a rich collection of artifacts from the Mongol Empire, nomadic tradition, and modern Mongolian history.
- Gandantegchinlen Monastery – The largest active Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, home to a massive 26-meter tall Buddha statue.
- Gorkhi-Terelj National Park – Located near the capital, this park is popular among tourists for its beautiful landscapes, hiking, and horseback riding.
Karakorum
- Erdene Zuu Monastery – A historical Buddhist monastery built on the foundations of the former Mongol capital.
- Karakorum Museum – Here you can learn more about the history of the Mongol Empire and its former capital.
- Orkhon River Valley – A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its picturesque waterfalls and nomadic communities.
Gobi Desert
- Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs) – A famous archaeological site where numerous dinosaur bones and eggs have been found.
- Khongoryn Els (Singing Dunes) – Huge sand dunes that create unusual sounds when moved by the wind.
- Yolyn Am – A narrow canyon with ice deposits that do not melt throughout the year, despite the desert environment.
Khövsgöl Lake
- Khövsgöl National Park – Pristine nature, ideal for hiking, fishing, and kayaking.
- Nomadic Tsaatan Communities – Home to the Tsaatan people, who live in the taiga and herd reindeer.
Transport and Mobility
- Public Transport: In Ulan Bator, buses and minibuses are available, although they can be unreliable and crowded.
- Taxis: A popular mode of transport, but many do not have meters, so it is necessary to agree on a price in advance.
- Car Rental: Recommended only for experienced drivers, as roads in rural areas are often unpaved.
- Train: The Trans-Mongolian Railway connects Ulan Bator with Russia and China and is a good way to explore the country.
- Domestic Flights: Mongolia is a vast country, so domestic flights are a popular way to travel between remote regions.
Additional Tips and Recommendations
Best Time to Visit
- Summer (June – August) – The best time to explore the natural beauties, with pleasant temperatures and stable weather conditions.
- Autumn (September – November) – Fewer tourists and comfortable temperatures, although nights can be cold.
- Winter (November – February) – Extremely cold temperatures, but an incredible experience for those who want to experience the true Mongolian winter landscape.
- Spring (March – May) – Occasional strong winds, but nature begins to awaken, making it ideal for hiking.
Seasonal Events
- Naadam Festival (July) – Mongolia's largest traditional festival featuring wrestling, horse racing, and archery competitions.
- Orkhon River Festival (August) – A cultural celebration with traditional music, dances, and nomadic games.
- Khövsgöl Ice Lake Winter Festival (February – March) – Reindeer races, ice games, and nomadic traditions.
Culinary Recommendations
- Buuz – Traditional Mongolian steamed dumplings filled with meat.
- Khuushuur – Fried meat pies popular at festivals.
- Boodog – A dish prepared by cooking meat inside heated stones.
- Airag – Fermented mare's milk, a popular drink among nomads.
Current Trends in Tourism and Accommodation
- Ecotourism – A growing number of eco-camps and sustainable tourism initiatives.
- Glamping – A blend of luxury and traditional ger accommodation is becoming increasingly popular among foreign visitors.
- Cultural Tourism – Growing interest in authentic experiences such as living with nomadic families.
Reviews and Comparisons of Accommodation Options
Comparison of Luxury Hotels
- Shangri-La Hotel Ulaanbaatar
- Advantages: Top-notch facilities, luxurious rooms, excellent central location.
- Disadvantages: Higher prices, reservations required in advance.
- Best for: Business travelers, luxury seekers, and couples.
- Rating: 9.2/10 (according to traveler reviews)
- Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace
- Advantages: Spacious rooms, excellent service, well-connected to major attractions.
- Disadvantages: Higher prices, occasional restaurant crowds.
- Best for: Families, business travelers.
- Rating: 8.8/10
Comparison of Budget Options and Hostels
- Golden Gobi Hostel
- Advantages: Affordable prices, friendly atmosphere, free breakfast.
- Disadvantages: Basic facilities, shared bathrooms.
- Best for: Backpackers, young travelers.
- Rating: 8.5/10
- Sunpath Mongolia Hostel
- Advantages: Excellent location, free tours to national parks.
- Disadvantages: Limited number of private rooms.
- Best for: Solo travelers, adventurers.
- Rating: 8.9/10
Best Ger Camps in Mongolia
- Three Camel Lodge (Gobi Desert)
- Advantages: Sustainable ecotourism, an authentic experience of Mongolian nomadic life.
- Disadvantages: Higher prices, limited connectivity to urban amenities.
- Best for: Ecotourists, nature lovers.
- Rating: 9.0/10
- Toilogt Camp (Khövsgöl Lake)
- Advantages: Spectacular lake views, kayaking opportunities.
- Disadvantages: Basic facilities, challenging access.
- Best for: Adventurers, wilderness enthusiasts.
- Rating: 8.7/10
Recommendations for Choosing the Ideal Accommodation
- For a luxurious experience: Shangri-La Hotel Ulaanbaatar offers the best facilities and location.
- For budget travelers: Golden Gobi Hostel and Sunpath Mongolia Hostel offer affordable options with a good location.
- For nature lovers: Accommodation in ger camps such as Three Camel Lodge or Toilogt Camp provides an authentic experience.
Conclusion
Mongolia offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels in Ulan Bator to traditional ger camps in rural areas. The choice of the right accommodation depends on the traveler's preferences – whether they seek comfort, adventure, or cultural experiences. Regardless of the choice, Mongolia provides an unforgettable experience, whether through stays in modern urban hotels or through the nomadic lifestyle in pristine nature.