Curiosities world In this guide, we clearly explain the difference between hurricanes and typhoons, how tropical cyclones form, when Saffir-Simpson categories apply, what the term super typhoon means, and what the biggest risks are: a storm surge, heavy rains, and flooding, along with practical preparedness tips. We also explain the seasonal peaks, the impact of Enso (El Niño, La Niña) and how to read official forecasts and the cone of uncertainty.