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Study: children with a smartphone before age 12 more often have depression, obesity, and lack of sleep in adolescence

Study: children with a smartphone before age ...

Analysis of more than 10,000 children shows that receiving a smartphone earlier accompanies less sleep, less movement, and less live socializing, with a higher risk of depressive symptoms and obesity. The emphasis is not only on content, but on habits that the screen displaces. Delay, family agreement, and clear boundaries, especially in the evening and in the bedroom, are recommended to parents.

MIT warns: classical confidence intervals can mislead in spatial machine learning analyses

MIT warns: classical confidence intervals can ...

Researchers from MIT warn that common statistical methods in spatial analyses often create a false impression of reliability. A new scientific approach allows for more accurate confidence intervals when estimating variable associations in environmental, health, and economic research.

How cleft lip and palate develop: new discoveries about cell adhesion, genetics, and care for families and children

How cleft lip and palate develop: new ...

UCSF scientists use CRISPR and live imaging to reveal how future lip and palate edges join and why they sometimes fail. Key factors are actomyosin forces and cadherin adhesion, including the role of CDH3 and p120-catenin. Findings support more precise diagnostics, better prevention, and multidisciplinary care.

Vine-inspired gripper robot: gently lifts fragile and heavy items and helps with patient transfer

Vine-inspired gripper robot: gently lifts ...

MIT and Stanford researchers have developed a soft vine-inspired gripper that grows from the tip, wraps around the target, and closes a loop for safe lifting. The system gently lifts fragile and heavy items, and in a large version, can help with transferring a person from a bed. Applications extend to warehouses, agriculture, and industry, where the robot reaches the target through clutter and stably lifts it.

Meta-analysis: laughing gas rapidly relieves symptoms of severe depression, with longer effect via repeated sessions

Meta-analysis: laughing gas rapidly relieves ...

A large meta-analysis by the University of Birmingham shows that clinically administered nitrous oxide can rapidly reduce symptoms of major and treatment-resistant depression. A single dose acts briefly, while repeated sessions prolong the benefit. The safety profile is favorable with caution regarding possible functional vitamin B12 deficiency; preparations for the first NHS trial are underway.

Observing art raises well-being: from galleries to hospitals and VR, with RAARR guidelines for future research

Observing art raises well-being: from ...

New systematic research by psychologists from the University of Vienna, Trinity, and Humboldt shows that even a few minutes of dedicated art viewing measurably raises eudaimonic well-being. Effects are recorded in museums, hospitals, and VR. The authors propose incorporating art into health strategies and introduce RAARR guidelines for consistent reporting.

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