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France as a leader in sustainable tourism: eco-tourism practices and rural development

France stands out as a leader in eco-tourism, promoting sustainability through initiatives in rural communities. Innovative projects, such as sustainable housing and food routes, protect the environment and boost the local economy, creating unique tourism experiences.

France as a leader in sustainable tourism: eco-tourism practices and rural development
Photo by: Domagoj Skledar/ arhiva (vlastita)

France as a leader in promoting eco-tourism in rural areas


France is increasingly standing out as a global leader in the development of eco-tourism, especially in its rural areas. Its commitment to preserving natural resources, cultural heritage, and creating sustainable tourism has been recognized worldwide. Initiatives to promote environmentally friendly practices in tourism are becoming more popular, with many visitors choosing to explore the natural beauty and small towns away from large urban centers.


Sustainable tourism in smaller communities


In recent years, rural communities across France have been increasingly adopting sustainable practices to boost tourism while preserving their cultural identity. The Petites Cités de Caractère project, which started in Brittany, brings together nearly 200 small historic towns that are working to preserve their heritage through sustainable projects such as museums, gardens, and events. These towns, like Mauléon and Châteaugiron, exemplify how tourism can be used to protect historic buildings and create new jobs through guided tours and craft workshops.


Rural areas in France are increasingly benefiting from tourist traffic thanks to the popularity of green tourism. For example, platforms like Airbnb significantly contribute to the financial well-being of small communities, with as much as 30% of the tourist tax from Airbnb going to communities with fewer than 3,500 inhabitants, enabling them to further invest in the development and sustainability of local projects.


Cycling tourism and slow tourism


France is also known for its extensive cycling routes that encourage sustainable tourism. Routes like Vélomaritime and Loire à Vélo attract cyclists of all levels, from beginners to professionals, allowing them to explore French landscapes in an eco-friendly way. The recently opened cycling route Grande Traversée in Corsica stretches over 600 kilometers, and charging stations for e-bikes have been provided, further promoting the use of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions.


In addition to cycling tours, walking is popular on numerous trails throughout the country. France offers as many as 369 Sentiers de Grande Randonnée trails that stretch through various landscapes, from the Atlantic Ocean coastline to the Alpine peaks. For those looking for a relaxing holiday, France also offers guided cruises on canals or rivers, where visitors can unwind and experience the rural beauty of the country at a slower and more tranquil pace.


Sustainable accommodation options


France has developed a wide range of accommodation options that support a sustainable lifestyle. The Slow Village initiative offers eco-friendly campsites and resorts that have received European eco-certification for their commitment to using renewable energy sources, reducing water and energy consumption, and minimizing waste. Moreover, many rural accommodations, such as Gîtes Panda and Hôtels au Naturel, collaborate with organizations like WWF to ensure minimal impact on the environment.


Eco-conscious tourism also includes careful selection of travel seasons. For instance, visiting the French Riviera in autumn, when beaches are not crowded, or walking through French forests in late autumn provides unique nature experiences and reduces tourist pressure on popular destinations during peak season. This helps preserve local flora and fauna and contributes to the long-term sustainability of the destinations.


Local food and agriculture


One of the key aspects of eco-tourism in France is promoting locally produced food. France has long been known for its gastronomic scene, and eco-tourists can enjoy local specialties served directly by producers. Tourists are increasingly opting for visits to local markets, as well as wine regions where they can meet local producers and taste indigenous products. A series of gastronomic routes, such as the Route du Cassis or the Normandy Cider Route, allows visitors to explore different flavors and buy products directly from producers, further supporting the local economy.


The future of eco-tourism in France


France continues to invest in eco-tourism to reduce its carbon footprint and preserve the environment. Examples such as the ecological management of French highways or promoting the use of sustainable forms of transport, such as the TravelSki train for skiers, are just some of the steps the country is taking to ensure a sustainable future. With this, France demonstrates that it is possible to develop tourism in a way that does not endanger the environment but, on the contrary, protects and preserves it for future generations.

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Creation time: 31 October, 2024

Redakcija za okoliš i održivi razvoj

The Environment and Sustainable Development Desk brings together authors and volunteers who have spent decades living close to nature, exploring ecological processes, and observing the changes that shape our planet. Behind every text stands the experience of people whose professional and personal paths have intertwined with topics such as environmental protection, renewable resources, climate challenges, and sustainable living. We write from the field, from conversations with researchers and activists, from our own notes and long-term observation, striving to ensure that each publication is both verified, understandable, and useful.

Our work is not based on superficial trends but on a real understanding of natural processes and the responsibility humans have toward the space in which they live. The stories we tell are created slowly, with much reflection, because we do not view ecology as a niche or a technical field but as a part of life that concerns all of us. Over the years, the editorial team has been following how the environment reacts to human habits, how communities introduce sustainable models, and how innovations merge with respect for natural cycles. We aim to bring all this closer to the reader in a form that is not dry but relatable and real.

We choose topics with particular care—topics that open space for understanding rather than fear. We write about climate change, but also about the people who find solutions. We speak about endangered natural areas, but also about those who restore them. We highlight the importance of sustainable development, but without grand words—preferring to share concrete experiences, small steps, and good practices we have witnessed during years of cooperation with ecological initiatives and experts.

Our goal is to build trust, not sensation. That is why we strive to ensure that every text is grounded in verified information and thoughtful journalistic work. We want to offer readers content that not only informs but also encourages understanding, responsibility, and care for the space we leave to future generations. The Environment and Sustainable Development Desk remains dedicated to this mission: to create content that reflects genuine passion for nature and contributes, even in a small way, to the greater picture—preserving what we all share.

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