The Rijeka Carnival, one of the most prominent cultural events in Croatia, attracts thousands of visitors from around the world every year. It takes place from January 17th to Ash Wednesday, known as the "fifth season" in Kvarner, and encompasses a variety of manifestations that celebrate tradition, culture, and community.

Historical Development of the Rijeka Carnival

The roots of the Rijeka Carnival date back to the Middle Ages, when masquerade celebrations first appeared in Rijeka. Over the centuries, despite occasional attempts to ban it, the carnival became an integral part of the city's identity. In 1982, the Rijeka Tourist Board revived the carnival in a modern form, marking the beginning of a new era for this manifestation.

Traditional Elements and Symbols

One of the most recognizable symbols of the carnival are the zvončari (bell ringers), traditional participants who carry bells and masks to ward off evil spirits and summon spring. Their presence at the carnival harkens back to the region's rich folkloric heritage. In addition to the zvončari, the carnival is known for its diverse masks and costumes that reflect the creativity and spirit of the participants.

Program and Events

The Rijeka Carnival offers a rich program that includes:

• International Carnival Parade: The main event that brings together numerous carnival groups from Croatia and abroad.


• Children's Carnival Parade: Intended for the youngest participants, encouraging children's involvement in carnival activities.


• Election of the Carnival Queen: A competition in which a carnival representative is chosen to symbolically reign during the manifestation.


• Transfer of the City Key: A ceremony in which power is symbolically handed over to the masqueraders, marking the beginning of the carnival festivities.

In addition to these main events, the carnival includes numerous accompanying manifestations such as concerts, exhibitions, sports competitions, and humanitarian actions, further enriching the city's cultural offerings.

International Recognition and Significance

The Rijeka Carnival has gained international recognition and is listed among the 500 most important events in Europe. Its uniqueness and the richness of its program attract visitors from all over the world, contributing to the promotion of Croatian culture and tourism on a global level.

Impact on the Local Community

The carnival has a significant impact on the local community, promoting the preservation of tradition, strengthening community bonds, and fostering creativity. Participation in the carnival provides citizens with the opportunity to express their identity, critically reflect on social phenomena, and contribute to the city's cultural life.

The Rijeka Carnival represents a blend of tradition and modernity, celebrating cultural diversity and creativity. Its rich history, diverse program, and international recognition make it a unique event that enriches the cultural and tourist identity of Rijeka and Croatia.