In the ongoing battle against organized crime, the USKOK has indicted a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accusing him of participating in serious criminal activities related to drug trafficking, weapons, and explosives. This operation marks the continuation of an extensive investigation that began earlier this year, during which multiple indictments were raised against a total of 18 individuals. This criminal organization operated on an international level, utilizing complex networks for the distribution of illegal substances.

Profile of the criminal organization

According to information gathered during the investigation, the accused was a key member of the criminal organization that organized complex drug distribution operations from the beginning of 2022 to May 2023. This organization was active in several countries, including Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Netherlands, and Belgium, with its main goal being the acquisition of significant illicit assets through illegal trade.

This criminal network, with the help of sophisticated methods, laid the foundations for long-term and profitable operations. Namely, its members had clearly defined roles within the structure of the organization, and the tasks included procurement, transport, and sale of illegal substances. Such an organization poses a serious threat to public safety, not only within the region but also beyond.

Drug trafficking: quantitative aspects

During its activities, the criminal organization possessed enormous quantities of narcotics. Reports indicate that they had at least 23 kilograms of cocaine, 87 kilograms of heroin, 131 kilograms of marijuana, and 100 kilograms of hashish, along with additional quantities of amphetamines. These drugs were sourced from various origins, including Montenegro, Turkey, Belgium, and the Netherlands, with their total value estimated at over 3.3 million euros.

Different types of drugs were sold at various prices, with cocaine being sold at a price of 30,000 euros per kilogram. Marijuana, as one of the most widespread drugs, was available at a price of 1,600 euros per kilogram, while hashish could be acquired for 500 euros for 100 grams. These prices reflect the complex nature of the drug market, which varies according to demand and supply at the local level.

Weapons and explosives: a threat to security

In addition to drug trafficking, the criminal network also involved arms trafficking. Their arsenal included significant weaponry, including 12 handguns, automatic rifles, and explosive substances. Illegal arms trade in the Western Balkans remains a serious issue, with a large number of illegal firearms in civilian possession. These armed forces not only increase the risk of armed incidents but also threaten the spread of violence and insecurity within society.

Moreover, the availability of weapons often leads to violence related to organized crime, further complicating the situation in the region. Many criminal groups use weapons as a means of pressure and control, creating additional challenges for police and judicial institutions.

Mechanisms of operation

The accused played an important role in the organization, responsible for transporting drugs, weapons, and money within the criminal association. His activities included not only transport but also active participation in drug sales, thereby achieving significant financial gain. This rapidly developing organization also employed various channels and methods to evade judicial measures and remain under the police radar.

The geographical position of the Western Balkans makes it an ideal place for drug transit. Illegal smuggling routes pass through several countries, with heroin trafficking particularly prominent, often associated with production in Afghanistan. This route is used for transporting drugs to Western Europe, and issues of corruption and weak laws further facilitate the operations of criminal groups.

Response of the judiciary

The USKOK has taken decisive measures against the accused, proposing the extension of the investigative detention and the seizure of assets acquired through criminal acts. This case clearly indicates the need for strengthening the judicial system and more effective cooperation between countries in the region. Given that phenomena such as drug and arms trafficking do not stop at national borders, comprehensive strategies are needed to combat such activities.

Despite efforts, the drug and arms markets remain active, and the number of seizures and criminal acts indicates the need for additional measures and resources. This is a challenge that requires not only legal regulation but also cooperation among states and various institutions to ensure safety and stability in the region.