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The dangers of using handheld mobile phones in young drivers and the impact on road safety: statistics, risks and prevention

Using mobile phones while driving poses a significant safety risk, especially among young people. Research shows that cell phone use increases the chances of dangerous driving behaviors such as speeding, braking, and accelerating, leading to more accidents.

The dangers of using handheld mobile phones in young drivers and the impact on road safety: statistics, risks and prevention
Photo by: Domagoj Skledar/ arhiva (vlastita)

The latest research conducted by the University of Penn Nursing and the Perelman School of Medicine has revealed an alarming link between the use of handheld mobile phones and risky driving behaviors among teenagers. Utilizing advanced smartphone telematics, researchers tracked the driving habits of young drivers to identify key factors that increase the risk of accidents.


The study involved hundreds of young drivers with less than one year of driving experience, and the results showed that those who used their mobile phones while driving were significantly more prone to dangerous behaviors such as sudden braking, rapid acceleration, and speeding. In 40% of the drives, excessive speed was recorded, while in 30% of the drives, a mobile phone was used during driving, often in combination with speeding, further increasing the risk of serious traffic accidents.


Why are young drivers particularly at risk?


Young drivers, due to lack of experience and inattention, are already at increased risk of traffic accidents. The combination of technology use, especially mobile phones, further heightens this risk. While young drivers often believe they can drive and use their mobile phones at the same time, data shows that this is extremely dangerous. Multitasking while driving, such as sending messages or browsing social media, diverts attention from the road, reduces reaction time, and increases the likelihood of collisions.


In 2022, according to statistics, nearly 3,300 people lost their lives in accidents related to driver distraction, including mobile device use. Additionally, over 280,000 people were injured in traffic accidents caused by driver inattention, clearly illustrating the seriousness of this issue.


Telematics as a solution for safer driving


The use of telematics applications on smartphones has enabled researchers to closely monitor the behavior of young drivers in real-time. These applications record data on speed, sudden changes in direction, and mobile phone use. Such data helps experts identify patterns of risky behavior and develop tailored interventions that could reduce the risk of accidents.


Dr. Catherine McDonald, the lead researcher on this project, emphasizes the importance of educating young people and their parents about the risks of mobile phone use while driving. It is recommended that parents encourage teenagers to use hands-free devices or to completely turn off their phones while driving to reduce distractions. McDonald adds that parents should set an example for their children by avoiding phone use while driving themselves.


Future dangers: Technological distractions


As technology advances, new types of distractions are emerging that pose challenges to road safety. New research indicates an increasing number of cases in which young drivers use social media, check messages, or record videos while driving. This practice, although seemingly harmless, can lead to catastrophic consequences. Therefore, it is crucial for teenagers to develop an awareness of how important it is to stay focused on the road.


With these advanced technologies, some car manufacturers are already introducing systems that automatically block mobile phone use while the vehicle is in motion. Such initiatives can significantly improve road safety, but the key to success lies in education and consistent rule enforcement.


As mobile devices become more integrated into everyday life, the challenge remains on how to balance their utility with the need for safe driving. Parents and communities need to work together to develop strategies to prevent risky behavior among young drivers, including banning phone use while driving.

Source: University of Pennsylvania

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Creation time: 22 October, 2024

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